Bacteria in our mouth produce acid as a result of consuming foods containing carbohydrates. The acid they produce causes the pH value of the mouth to decrease. The resulting acidic environment causes deterioration in the mineral structure of the tooth. The tooth becomes more vulnerable as its mineral structure deteriorates. If food residues remain on our teeth, caries progresses and becomes cavitation.
The symptoms of dental caries vary depending on their size and location. When a tooth is just starting to decay, you may have no symptoms. As tooth decay progresses, it can cause signs and symptoms such as:
Tooth decay is one of the most common health issues. We can help you fight it!
Regular checkups help diagnose cavities before they cause more serious problems. The earlier it is diagnosed, the better our chances of preventing the progression of dental caries.
Treatment of dental caries: it depends on the depth, location, width of the dental caries and your health condition. Treatment options include:
It is the main treatment option for caries that are diagnosed before they are too advanced. Tooth decays are treated with composite fillings suitable for tooth color.
First of all, the tooth and its surroundings are anesthetized with local anesthesia. Then, the existing caries is removed with appropriate burs. After the caries is cleaned, the cavity is disinfected and bacteria are removed. If the tooth decay is close to the veins and nerves of the tooth, which we call the “pulp”, a protective layer can be put on to protect the nerve. Then our composite filling material is placed in layers. After the surface is formed in accordance with the anatomical form of the tooth, finishing and polishing processes are applied.
In the early stages of caries, fluoride treatment can help restore tooth enamel. In our clinic, fluoride can be applied as gel, foam or varnish.
For teeth weakened by extensive dental caries, you may need a veneer crown that replaces your tooth’s natural crown. To ensure a good fit, the entire caries area is cleaned and your tooth is reduced to allow enough room for the crown. Then, the most suitable crown for your tooth is designed together with laboratory procedures. The crown option is based on a wide range. Such as Zircon veneers, Laminate veneers, Onlay Veneers, Inlay Veneers, Metal-reinforced Porcelain veneers etc. Our dentists will give you information by considering the most suitable material and treatment time for you.
You may need root canal treatment when the decay reaches the nerve tissue of your tooth. This process is the last rescue treatment to keep a tooth that has lost its vitality in the mouth to fulfill its task. The diseased pulp is removed. The channels in the tooth are cleaned well. It is made free from bacteria by means of various solutions. Depending on the condition of the infection inside, it may be necessary to apply more than one session and keep the medicine in the channels. After making sure that the inside is clean, the channels are filled with materials compatible with the tooth tissue. After the root canal treatment, when the veins in the canal are removed, blood will not enter your tooth. After that, the Minerals and Vitamins your tooth needs will no longer support your tooth. For this reason, tooth fractures may occur. After the problem of the canal is resolved, you may need to support your tooth with Veneers.
Teeth cannot be restored in cases where dental caries is too advanced or if the tooth is broken. In this case, it must be extracted. Extraction of one tooth causes the shift of your other teeth. It is recommended to replace the missing tooth as soon as possible. In response to the problems that will arise from this, our recommendations are Prosthesis, Crown Bridges or Implant treatments.
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The progressive decay reaches the pulp and infects the pulp by bacteria. In this case, the pulp may become inflamed.
Some symptoms of pulp infection are mentioned below:
If you have complaints like these, it is important to see your dentist. If the infected tooth stays in your mouth for a long time, it can make the situation worse.
Endodontic treatment can usually be performed in one or two sessions and includes the following steps:
No, root canal treatment is usually painless. Before the procedure, local anesthesia is applied to numb the tooth and its surroundings. Therefore, you will not feel pain during the procedure. However, mild pain and discomfort for a few days after root canal treatment is normal.